Forney Machines

System Design

The control console is separated from the load frame. The two-unit design incorporates a tensile/compression load frame and a separate control console. The Universal (Compression and Tension) Testing Machine is of the open-frame type design, incorporating two side members. The moveable platen or crosshead is suspended by 4 strain rods between these side members. Both units are floor mounted, with the load frame located approximately 24” to the left of the console thus reducing the possibility of shock transfer to the load indicating system.

Easy Automatic Testing

Push one button and the machine performs the complete test, including piston retract. Accurately controls the rate of load at the desired setting, thus no question about meeting ASTM (or other) specifications and ensuring repeatable results. Frees the operator to do other tasks while testing is in process.

Frame

The main frame is fabricated from solid steel with 2.50″ (63.5mm) thick side members. The top crosshead or cylinder mounting plate and the bottom crosshead are both 6.00″ (150mm) thick. The moveable crosshead is fabricated from 6.00″ (150mm) thick solid steel, and is positioned on strain rods 3.00″ (75mm) in diameter. Metallurgical samples of various lengths ranging from 15.50″ (400mm) to 22.25″ (565mm) can be tested, using the 12” (305mm) piston stroke. The hydraulic cylinder assembly is mounted on top of the unit frame and force is applied in the upward direction. This method of mounting positions the tension and compression work area at a convenient waist-high work level.

Hydraulic Power Piston Assembly

Testing pressure is applied by an 8.00″ (203.2mm) diameter power piston. Stability length of the piston is 21.00″ (533.4mm) and the working stroke is 12.00″ (305mm). Precision ground and polished to an 8 RMS (0.20um) finish, the piston is mounted in a honed, solid steel cylinder with a non-frictional “O” ring and Teflon back-up ring for sealing.

Compression Platen

A removable compression platen mounts directly on the movable compression crosshead. This special alloy steel platen is hardened to a minimum of 60Rc, chrome plated and scribed with a centerline and concentric circles for test specimen centering and alignment.

Hydraulic Gripping System

Hydraulic gripping is standard equipment on the LT-920 testing machine. Both gripper controls and the crosshead jog switch are mounted on the side frame of the testing unit within arm’s reach.  Front loading access makes positioning the grips, inserting and removing specimens, a one-man operation.  Gripper jaws are easily interchanged for testing metallurgical specimens from .25″(6mm) to 1.375″ (35mm) in diameter and flat plate jaws for up to 3.00″ (75mm) wide X 1.00″ (25mm) thick gripping dimensions.  Rapid traverse while inserting specimens is easily obtained by momentarily depressing the jog button.

Control Console

The control console is a separate unit from the load frame and is positioned to the right of the load frame. The console houses the pumps, hydraulic control, the ForneyLink touchscreen operator interface (HMI), and electrical systems.

Console Design

The console consists of a welded frame with removable side and end covers to allow access to two areas:  an electronic control chamber, housing two variable frequency drives, power supplies, and additional electrical equipment to control the load frame; and a hydraulic power chamber housing pumps, valves and other necessary equipment.

Hydraulic Pumping System

The console houses the pumping system, consisting of two (2) submerged, vertically-mounted radial piston pumps, in-line coupled with supercharge/rapid advance pumps.  Appropriate valves for safety relief and pressure discharge are mounted on top of the reservoir, which is mounted inside the bottom of the console.

The system utilizes two (2) variable frequency drives to adjust motor speed and therefore pump output to coincide with programmed demand set by the test set up.  This provides the most efficient hydraulic power arrangement as only the amount of flow needed is developed.  Excess oil is not generated, and does not therefore require discharge over a relief valve.  This minimizes heat, and greatly extends hydraulic system longevity.

In addition, an optional precision proportional control valve provides fine control of the testing process and facilitates test protocols such as Modulus of Elasticity and Cyclic Testing which require controlled release of hydraulic pressure.

The system utilizes a maximum safe operating pressure of 8,000 psi to permit development of 400,000lbf maximum on the load frame.

Maximum free running crosshead speed is 1.3 ipm. Rapid advance speed, at low pressure is limited to approximately 6.0 ipm.

Digital Control System

Setup of testing protocol, real-time display of test data, and post-test data transfer is accomplished through the ForneyLink touchscreen HMI. The operator can navigate options for:

• Test Run
• Test Setup
• Machine Setup
• Calibration
• Reporting and Data Transfer
• Diagnostics

Provides simultaneous display of force, stress, and rate of load and displays a real-time graph of Load vs. Time, or Stress vs. Strain.

Data Acquisition

Standard functionality includes data collection by the ForneyLink HMI for printing and transfer.

Data from optional extensometer and compressometer displacement transducers are also collected by the HMI. This data is captured with the same timestamp as the load data.

ForneyVault® Enabled Machines

Make your machine smart – enable two-way data communication by accessing information and making it available for the testing process. Connect your machine seamlessly to LIMS packages, QC software and other third-party software participating on the ForneyVault platform. ForneyVault enabled machines help control the workload, and make your technicians smarter and more productive, with fewer costly errors.

A smart machine can:

• Enable intelligent workflows
• Enable Bar Code Scanning capability to identify the specimen to be tested
• Validate specimen geometry
• Calculate proper preload settings – based on actual and/or expected strength
• Calibration Monitor provides notification of impending calibration requirements
• Discard Dashboard provides context enabled specimen management for untested specimen disposal decisions.
• Notify you that a correction factor should be used
• Notify you of individual low breaks
• Notify you of excessive variance among several specimens

Electrical

A PC-based system utilizes a variable frequency drive to control the hydraulic pump motor. This maximizes efficiency – only running the pump at speeds necessary to achieve the desired pressure. This energy efficient approach dramatically reduces heat build-up in the hydraulic system and greatly extends hydraulic component life.

Here are the main components of the system:

• Variable frequency drive (VFD)
• Windows-based touchscreen human machine interface (HMI)
• Pressure transducer that provides pressure feedback
• E-stop PB
• Limit switch
• Solenoid-operated dump valve

Safety Features

Several safety features are incorporated to protect both operator and testing machine:

• Maximum Capacity Protection: A high-pressure safety relief value protects the hydraulic circuit and load frame from exceeding maximum capacity.
• Overextension Protection: A piston over-extension limit switch system protects against piston extension beyond maximum travel.

Remote Support

With a user-provided Internet connection (either Wi-Fi or Ethernet), all Forney VFD systems are capable of real-time, online support from the Forney Support Team for basic settings and test setup to advanced troubleshooting, fault finding, and software updates.

We offer unlimited Remote Technical Support for all Forney Testing Machines during the two-year warranty period.

For ForneyVault® subscribers, post-warranty remote technical support fees are waived for the life of your subscription.

Please refer any special requirements to a Forney sales representative.

* Specifications are subject to change without notice.